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April 16, 2023 — First Sunday after Easter
Acts 2:14a, 22-32; Ps 16 (UMH 748); 1 Pet 1:3-9; John 20:19-31
By Rev. Jim Perdue
Most of us will work in one of two directions this Sunday.
The first direction passes through Acts 2. In the first three Sundays of Easter, the lectionary trisects Peter’s Pentecost sermon. That’s because with Pentecost came a new grasp of history, the story of the apostles’ acts. Jesus’ last earthly words at the ascension form the scaffolding, within which Peter’s sermon and the rest of Acts were construct by Luke: “you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
In this sermon, Peter set a gathered community of diverse strangers gathered in Jerusalem to the task of spreading the gospel story throughout Jerusalem and beyond. We should understand "Israelites" here in geographic (residents of Israel) rather than religious (Jews) terms. This keep us from scapegoating all Jews as "Christ killers." By using "along with me" rather than "fellow," we avoid suggesting that Peter was preaching only to men, and we see that here, Peter was preaching not only to the residential Israelites listening, but also to the residential Israelite preaching.
Notice how the tone of this sermon shifts when it is less pejorative and more confessional in tone and construction. Perhaps this is behind the unimagined success of that day, and the plain lack of such today. “Us” bookends the Pentecost sermon. It begins with “us Judeans” and ends with “all of us are witnesses.”
T
he second direction for Sunday preaching passes through John 20, which is John’s recollection of the day of resurrection. We will have several more Sundays in Easter to struggle along beside the four evangelists about the difference between a resurrected Messiah and the ghost of one. (Between 43 and 60% of Americans today believe in ghosts.) But, tucked away in the storyline of John 20 are more important whispers of the first Christian messages, preached by Jesus and the disciples.
Two things struck me, moving forward into a post-resurrection world. One was that, prior to today’s reading, Mary was the absolute first one to preach the good news, saying “‘I have seen the Lord,’ and she told them that he had said these things to her.” The other is that, compared to Peter’s Pentecost sermon Jesus’s sermon was one word, “peace.” Not peace, the absence of war, but the positive fulness of “shalom.” It really is worth going back to more word origin study here.
Repetition is reinforcement. “Jesus said to them again, ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” Blessing leads to mission; but Jesus hadn’t even finished an average-length paragraph yet. “When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’” Receive the very “breath of God,” which had lurked around unnoticed, ever since it moved across the face of the deep before creation, and entered into the human form, making the first living soul.
The ecclesia enlivened by that breath would then hold the keys to God’s great kin-dom, which is always being bought about by people who never witnessed the Messiah in the flesh, but who came to know that Messiah, because of God’s own breath , both within and among them. By the way, the disciples preached the second sermon in John 20, “We have seen the Lord.”
Aside from these two paths, Psalm 16: 9-11 is a poetic recounting of a life balanced between faith and action. We also find an awkward juxtaposition of “right hand,” which does not appear to be repetition. (v. 8 relates to David’s right hand, while v. 11 relates to God’s)
Finally, Peter begins their first letter with a strong benediction, or blessing, of God. Then, there is a hard pivot at the end of v.4, around the words “for you,” The remainder of the reading follows along that redirection, which led the early church through terrible persecution and suffering.
Peter interpreted it as a testing of the young church’s faith. Then, the final two verses land the reader at an irony of faith. I think it could be challenging in a sermon to tease out Peter’s differentiation of “although” from “even though.”
Jim is a retired clergy person and missionary. He attends Grace Church in Des Moines and works as a volunteer organizer with AMOS. (A Mid-Iowa Organizing Strategy)
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16 abril, 2023 — Primer domingo de la Pascua de la Resurrección
Hechos 2:14a, 22-32; Salmos 16; 1 Pedro 1:3-9; Juan 20:19-31
Por el Rvdo. Jim Perdue
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